Blog Post #3: 95 Theses and "Woman Yelling at a Cat" Meme-Annabelle Spina

 I will be reflecting on how the third articulation is demonstrated in two examples of media texts going viral that came from different media ecologies of print and social media. I will first analyze Martin Luther’s 95 Theses and then delve into the famous meme of “Women Yelling at a Cat.” Despite some apparent differences, these two media texts exemplify the creation of culture and connect to the third articulation, even though they are from entirely different eras. 

In 1517, Martin Luther condemned the Roman Catholic Church’s sale of indulgences (Mohn, 2016) by nailing his 95 theses to the doors of churches in Germany. He wanted to inform the European masses about his concerns within the Roman Catholic Church. During his time, he utilized new media that was at his disposal, such as liturgical vestments, illuminated manuscripts, and satirical woodcuts (Mohn, 2016), to create a “viral” uproar in his local community. The third articulation concerns how media artifacts and messages are brought into being and spread through culture, community, or society. It is manifested in the Spatio-temporal dynamics of relations of creativity and production, distribution and circulation, and concerns of consumption and reception (Herman, 2021). Simply put, media assemblage is present through the distribution and circulation of copies. It questions how a particular medium spreads throughout society. Before integrating technology in our world, a medium would need to be physically purchased by a consumer and shared by said individual. Martin Luther’s 95 Theses is a perfect example of a medium successfully shared in the non-digital age. He produced pamphlets, available in both Latin and German, that he would sell to the masses. The pamphlets were very detail-oriented and had beautifully decorated title pages, eventually making it a recognized brand. Consumers would then redistribute these pamphlets to other citizens, causing the “viral” effect. Standage (2013) confirmed that it was because of this that the 95 Theses spread at an astonishing speed throughout the German-speaking lands. Martin Luther’s 95 Theses went viral and proved the tremendous societal impact a medium can have when heavily circulated. Luther’s work demonstrated the power of a decentralized, person-to-person media system whose participants took care of distribution (Standage, 2013). Luther successfully created a media storm through the distribution and heavy circulation of his work, and the third articulation is present through Luther’s ability to create a viral message through the creation and distribution of his pamphlets. 

In today’s day and age, we live in a world controlled by social media and internet culture. Social media indeed dominates and influences the way that we communicate. We have all seen the “Woman Yelling at a Cat” meme, which depicts a woman from “Real Housewives” hysterically crying and pointing at a hilarious cat sitting at the dinner table. This meme became viral because of social media, as social media platforms have become the ideal place for media texts to be distributed and circulated instantaneously. This meme has been recreated repeatedly with different texts, but the two images of the woman and the cat remain the same. The third articulation is prevalent in this example as it shows how a media text can be distributed and copied throughout society through the click of a button.  The millions of people who have viewed, edited, and shared the meme are agents in consuming and distributing the media text. The message of this meme would be useless if it were not circulated among millions of people. Internet memes indeed form a sense of online community as they allow like-minded individuals to share funny messages online.


While a hilarious and memorable internet meme of a woman yelling at a cat may not have the same lasting cultural impact and meaningful message as Martin Luther’s 95 Theses, both media texts relied on going viral and creating a media storm to have cultural significance and get their message across regardless of the era. 



 

 

                                                        Works Cited

 Herman, A. (2021). CS371A Social Media and Social Life Fall 2021 [PowerPoint slides]. Communication Studies, Wilfrid Laurier University. Retrieved from MyLearningSpace.

 

Mohn, T. (2016). Long before Twitter, Martin Luther was a media pioneer. Retrieved November 26th, 2021, from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/30/arts/design/long-before-twitter-martin-luther-was-a-media-pioneer.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=wide-thumb&module=mini-moth&region=top-stories-below&WT.nav=top-stories-below&_r=0

 

Standage, T. (2013). Writing on the Wall: Social Media; The First 2,000 Years. Bloomsbury USA


Comments

  1. Hi Annabelle,

    You did a great job outlining the third articulation with supporting arguments from the Mohn reading, and Dr. Hermans lecture content! I also found it very helpful how after stating the theories presented by both Dr. Herman and Mohn you summarized the key points in your own words. I think this helped make your argument very clear and simplistic to follow as the reader.

    I also felt your third paragraph connecting the work of Martin Luther to our social media-obsessed world was exceptionally well written. You also outlined very well how the third articulation is prevalent through the meme, as it has evolved (changing the text or the message being distributed through the meme) however the images themselves have stayed the same. Something I also think is an important connection between Martin Luther's theses and the cat meme is how both were distributed through a peer-to-peer connection. In her article, Mohn explained how Luther's theses were translated into different languages and disseminated through peer-to-peer connections. I feel that this means of dissemination is incredibly popular in the modern world, as meme culture tends to be shared among friends or social network communities. What do you think about this? Do you agree that modern texts such as memes tend to be shared in these peer-to-peer connections?

    Overall great work, I would love to hear your thoughts!
    -Sophie


    Works Cited:
    Mohn, T. (2016). Long before Twitter, Martin Luther was a media pioneer. Retrieved November 26th, 2021, from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/30/arts/design/long-before-twitter-martin-luther-was-a-media-pioneer.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=wide-thumb&module=mini-moth&region=top-stories-below&WT.nav=top-stories-below&_r=0

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  2. Hi Annabelle,

    I enjoyed reading your thoughtful analysis of the third articulation and how it applies to Martin Luthers 95 theses and the woman yelling at the cat meme. It is interesting to see how two media examples from very different time periods went “viral”.

    I agree that Martin Luther was able to make this theses go viral in an age of non-digital technology. His use of the printing press was what aided him in spreading his theses. I believe now it is much easier to “go viral”, as we have such advantaged technology, like social media that make it easier to spread information much easier and quicker. Do you also think that it is easier to go viral now than in Martin Luther’s time period? While I think it may be easier now to “go viral” especially on social media, each viral activity is less memorable. Martin Luther is still remembered for his work centuries later, and that is because he changed the way we consume and share media. The woman yelling at the cat meme, will not be remembered centuries later like Martin Luther’s theses.

    I really enjoyed reading your blog post!

    Madelaine Violi

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  3. Hey Annabelle,

    Great post I really enjoyed reading your analysis, I chose to do the same articulation!

    I liked how you outlined the assemblage of Luther's 95 theses. By making his text available and easy to access he was utilizing the general population to increase awareness of his text. People would then share with mutuals his piece, leading to a snowball effect of awareness – thus making it viral.

    On the other hand, it is seen in today's social media age that viral texts almost have it easier. With millions and millions of users the capacity a text has to become viral is impressionable to a wider audience. Hence why we often see different memes or trends manifesting themself to be articulated within their respective culture.

    Take care!
    Kieran

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